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awful的详尽意思是什么

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awful的详尽释义是：adj.(形容词)可怕的，吓人的使人敬畏的；满怀敬畏的不舒服的极坏的，极糟的，极讨厌的非常的，十分的大量的，很多的，过多的威风懔懔的严肃的丑陋的。awful的词语用法是adj.(形容词)awful 从构词角度上看,是awe加后缀-ful构成的形容词。它的基本词义是 inspiring awe(引起恐惧,令人畏惧),但在现代英语,特别是口语中,这个词差不多总是用于“坏的”“讨厌的”“使人不愉快的”“非常的,极大的”等意思。awful【近义词】alarming。

一、详尽释义点此查看awful的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 可怕的，吓人的
  2. 使人敬畏的；满怀敬畏的
  3. 不舒服的
  4. 极坏的，极糟的，极讨厌的
  5. 非常的，十分的
  6. 大量的，很多的，过多的
  7. 威风懔懔的
  8. 严肃的
  9. 丑陋的
adv.(副词)
  1. 极其，非常，十分，很，极端

二、双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 很坏的; 极讨厌的 (especially spoken) very bad or unpleasant
  2. 非常的; 很多的; 过多的 (especially spoken) used to emphasize sth, especially that there is a large amount or too much of sth
adv.(副词)
  1. 非常; 极其 very; extremely; used for emphasizing what you are saying

三、英英释义

Adjective:
  1. exceptionally bad or displeasing;

    "atrocious taste"
    "abominable workmanship"
    "an awful voice"
    "dreadful manners"
    "a painful performance"
    "terrible handwriting"
    "an unspeakable odor came sweeping into the room"

  2. causing fear or dread or terror;

    "the awful war"
    "an awful risk"
    "dire news"
    "a career or vengeance so direful that London was shocked"
    "the dread presence of the headmaster"
    "polio is no longer the dreaded disease it once was"
    "a dreadful storm"
    "a fearful howling"
    "horrendous explosions shook the city"
    "a terrible curse"

  3. offensive or even (of persons) malicious;

    "in a nasty mood"
    "a nasty accident"
    "a nasty shock"
    "a nasty smell"
    "a nasty trick to pull"
    "Will he say nasty things at my funeral?"

  4. inspired by a feeling of fearful wonderment or reverence;

    "awed by the silence"
    "awful worshippers with bowed heads"

  5. extreme in degree or extent or amount or impact;

    "in a frightful hurry"
    "spent a frightful amount of money"

  6. inspiring awe or admiration or wonder;

    "New York is an amazing city"
    "the Grand Canyon is an awe-inspiring sight"
    "the awesome complexity of the universe"
    "this sea, whose gently awful stirrings seem to speak of some hidden soul beneath"
    "Westminster Hall's awing majesty, so vast, so high, so silent"

Adverb:
  1. used as intensifiers;

    "terribly interesting"
    "I'm awful sorry"

四、例句

It would be awful if he found out the truth.

如果他发现了，那就糟了。

I left Harvard with no real awareness of the awful inequities in the world.

当我离开哈佛时,我并没真正有意识到这个世界存在着可怕的不平等现象。

He seemed to be very awful while serving the famous actress.

他在招待那位著名的女演员时,看上去非常的敬畏。

I feel awful about not inviting her.

没有邀请她,我感到很内疚。

She said she had a sore throat and was feeling awful.

她说她嗓子疼,而且感觉很难受。

These weeks is an awful long time to wait.

这几个星期真的是一段极其漫长的等待时间啊。

五、词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词动词+～～+介词

六、经典引文

  • The grim and awful cataclysm of war.

    出自：W. S. Churchill

七、词义辨析

adj.(形容词)
awful, afraid, fearful, frightful, horrible, scared, terrible
  • 这组词都有“可怕的”“害怕的”意思。其区别在于:afraid泛指一种“恐惧心理”,多用于习惯地、经常地“惧怕”; awful指由于过分的崇敬或畏惧而引起的害怕,但不厌恶,有较庄严的含义; fearful指预感到危险、失败或麻烦时而恐惧,也指担心可能发生的结果,侧重于主体的心里感觉,而与外界关系不大; scared主要指因身心遭受伤害而恐惧,也指不明根源的无形恐惧; frightful指巨大的或令人意外的事件给人带来的害怕或惊骇; terrible和horrible都可指感情上的厌恶,令人感到不舒服, horrible更甚,指碰到的怪诞的、丑陋的、危险的事物或道德上堕落的行为所引起的强烈的情绪波动,还特指依靠恐怖的或可怕的事物取得吓人的效果。例如:
  • We are afraid to walk in the park at night since the woman was killed there.我们害怕夜里在那公园里走路,因为那个女人是在那儿被害的。
  • The old man believed that God has an awful power.这位老人相信上帝具有令人敬畏的能力。
  • The playwright was fearful that the opening night would be a failure.剧作家担心首场演出会失败。
  • Frightful earthquakes occur somewhere on the earth every year.每年地球上常不定期在什么地方发生可怕的地震。
  • A horrible sight met her eyes.一幅令人毛骨悚然的景象出现在她的眼前。
  • Nothing can erase from her mind the memory of that terrible day.没有什么东西可以消除她头脑里对那可怕的一天的记忆。
    • afraid，fearful，awful，dreadful，frightful，terrible，horrible，terrific，appalling
  • 这些形容词均含“害怕的、可怕的”之意。
  • afraid指由于胆小或怯懦而不敢说或做某事。
  • fearful普通用词，既指外界情况变化而引起的恐惧，又指来自内心的害怕与焦虑。
  • awful指威严得令人害怕或敬畏，有一定的感情色彩。
  • dreadful指使人非常恐惧，毛骨悚然，也使人感到讨厌而退缩。
  • frightful指使人陷入短暂的惊恐或产生毛骨悚然的感觉。
  • terrible侧重指给人以长久的惊骇，极端的恐怖，令人难以忍受。
  • horrible指因骇人听闻的丑恶而令人毛骨悚然，着重厌恶的成分多于害怕。
  • terrific多指外表、形状或力量等的可怕。
  • appalling指既令害怕又使人惊异、胆寒。

    • awful的相关近义词

    alarming、bad、base、redoubtable、displeasing、distressing、dreadful、fearful、frightful、horrible、horrifying、low、mean、monstrous、reprehensible、shocking、terrible、ugly、unpleasant

    awful的相关反义词

    beautiful、fine、wonderful、good、likeable、pleasant、pleasing、attractive、pretty、admirable、terrific、tremendous

    awful的相关临近词

    awhile、awesome、awfully、awfulize、awful for、awfulness、awful book、awful mess、awful movie、awful dream、awful about、awful crime

    点此查看更多关于awful的详细信息

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